![]() ![]() Basic Physiological Needs: Nutrition (water and food), elimination (Toileting), airway (suction)-breathing (oxygen)-circulation (pulse, cardiac monitor, blood pressure) (ABCs), sleep, sex, shelter, and exercise.Thus, they are at the base of Maslow's pyramid, laying the foundation for physical and emotional health. Physiological and safety needs provide the basis for the implementation of nursing care and nursing interventions. Basic physiological needs/goals must be met before higher needs/goals can be achieved such as self-esteem and self-actualization. In 1943, Abraham Maslow developed a hierarchy based on basic fundamental needs innate to all individuals. A nursing diagnosis, according to NANDA, is defined as a clinical judgment about responses to actual or potential health problems on the part of the patient, family, or community.Ī nursing diagnosis encompasses Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and helps to prioritize and plan care based on patient-centered outcomes. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) provides nurses with an up-to-date list of nursing diagnoses. The formulation of a nursing diagnosis by employing clinical judgment assists in the planning and implementation of patient care. Electronic health records may populate data and assist in assessment.Ĭritical thinking skills are essential to assessment, thus the need for concept-based curriculum changes. Friends can play a role in data collection. Objective data is measurable, tangible data such as vital signs, intake and output, and height and weight.ĭata may come from the patient directly or from primary caregivers who may or may not be direct relation family members. Subjective data involves verbal statements from the patient or caregiver. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.Īssessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection subjective and objective. ![]() The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. Holistic and scientific postulates are integrated to provide the basis for compassionate, quality-based care. Defined as a systematic approach to care using the fundamental principles of critical thinking, client-centered approaches to treatment, goal-oriented tasks, evidence-based practice (EDP) recommendations, and nursing intuition. In 1958, Ida Jean Orlando started the nursing process that still guides nursing care today. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |